The panorama of gestational diabetes in a reference maternity hospital: Information and prevention

Authors

  • José R M da Silva Filho Academic Unit of Medicine, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil
  • Gabriel D. de Lemos Medical School, Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
  • Wivianne O. Cruz Academic Unit of Medicine, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil
  • Carina S. Maia 3Center for Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
  • Thiago de O. Assis Academic Unit of Medicine, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil
  • Silvia T. Donato
  • Ana J. J. M. de Lemos-Jordão Academic Unit of Medicine, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18227/hd.v6i1.7393

Keywords:

Gestational diabetes, health education, high-risk pregnancy

Abstract

Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that offers complications to the mother/baby binomial. In order to deal with this it's necessary a multidisciplinary approach capable of including the mother when promoting health education. Objective: Conduct an action research in health education on the theme of gestational diabetes, quantify the prevalence of the disease, observe the degree of knowledge of pregnant women and collect opinions of the multidisciplinary health team on the subject. Methods: This is an observational study, with a qualitative and quantitative method, based on interviews with professionals and pregnant women, in addition to medical records analysis. Results: 6051 medical records were analyzed, of which 2254 were classified as “High risk” and 3797 as “Low risk”. There were 89 diagnoses of gestational diabetes, 88 classified as high-risk; therefore, the prevalence of the disease was 1.47% of all hospital admissions, with 3.9% being from the High-Risk sector. The average age diagnosed patients was 33.33 years, mainly within the age group of 30 to 39 years. After statistical calculation, a sample of 136 patients was defined for the application of questionnaires, in which it was found that 74.26% of these patients did not know how to answer any information in relation to the context of the disease, showing the need for the process of health education for these pregnant women. . Conclusion: The hospital's multidisciplinary team showed commitment to the context of gestational diabetes today, reinforcing the importance of patient care before and after delivery.

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Published

29/10/2022

How to Cite

R M da Silva Filho, J. ., D. de Lemos, G., O. Cruz, W., S. Maia, C., de O. Assis, T., T. Donato, S., & J. J. M. de Lemos-Jordão, A. (2022). The panorama of gestational diabetes in a reference maternity hospital: Information and prevention. Health & Diversity Journal, 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.18227/hd.v6i1.7393

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Fluxo continuo

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Articles

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