General evaluation of the distribution and commercialization cycle of bananas at the main fairs in Boa Vista - RR

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18227/1982-8470ragro.v18i00.8135

Keywords:

Mechanical Damages. Musa spp. Postharvest.Transport.

Abstract

In Roraima, banana cultivation is a significant socio-economic activity aimed at catering to both the domestic and regional markets. The banana-producing region (Musa spp) is concentrated in the southern part of the state, encompassing the municipalities of Caroebe, São João da Baliza, and Rorainópolis. Thus, the objective was to assess fruit damage and investigate severity and causes. The cultivars selected for the study were ‘Pacovan’, ‘Prata’, and ‘Missouri’. Five markets were visited for the study, with eleven points of sale sampled at each market. At each sampling point, newly arrived batche (bunches) was collected at three distinct times. The variable studied was the incidence of fruit damage at different ripening stages (type 2 and type 7). Data collected visually were subjected to Likert analysis and descriptive statistics. The results showed that mature bananas exposed directly on tarpaulin exhibited severe mechanical damage, such as abrasions and cuts due to direct contact with the rough surface of the tarpaulin and stacking during transport. Mature fruits transported in cardboard boxes had a lower incidence of damage and also served as a display for marketing. Mature green fruits were also affected during transport, with greater impact when in plastic bags or plastic boxes due to irregular and pointed surfaces. In the case of green-mature fruit, the damage incurred was less severe compared to mature fruit.

Author Biographies

Enzo Viana Maraschin, Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR

Graduando em Agronomia na Universidade Federal de Roraima.

Leandro Timoni Buchdid Camargo Neves, Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR

Professor do curso de Agronomia na Universidade Federal de Roraima.

Tony Tonny Nascimento Gomes, Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR

Graduando em Agronomia na Universidade Federal de Roraima.

Wismith Silva de Andrade, Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR

Graduando em Agronomia na Universidade Federal de Roraima.

Sara Caroline Prill Gomes, Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR

Graduando em Agronomia na Universidade Federal de Roraima.

Ozimar de Lima Coutinho, Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR

Professor do curso de Agronomia da Universidade Federal de Roraima.

Hestarlem Pietro de Andrade Guimarães, Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR

Graduando em Agronomia na Universidade Federal de Roraima.

Published

16/04/2024

Issue

Section

Technical Note